“Faerie Queen Book II” & “In Cold Blood’s” Perception of Morality Essay Example for Free

Faerie mogul Book II In Cold Bloods lore of pietism EssayMorality has follow to be a boundary to serve a relative purpose. Relative in the sense that the appreciation of the term worship has more often than not depended on the circumstances and what people whitethorn view or perceive to be moral. The two literary kit and caboodle subject of this paper argon Faerie Queen Book II by Edmund Spenser and In Cold Blood by Truman Capote.It is worth noting that these two literary work outs are of contrastive nature and subject. Still like all literary works and like all things that include charitable actions and involve human events. The object of piety though not emphatically stressed is being presented. The object of morality although not the main subject in any literary work contribute be examined. Through the series of acts that transpire byout the story and the manner in which the author has decided to present them. The two literary works subject of this paper are in dependent of each other. One is contemporary while the other is a story from older times. A plentifulness of ends can be gleaned upon careful examination of these two literary works.The most important difference however that this paper will seek to address is their difference in their presentation of morality and the kind of morality presented. In The Faerie Queen Book II the object and presentation of morality deals more with morality in the form of a quest. It presents morality involved in unmatchables quest he evolves in life. Particularly on how wholeness can rise preceding(prenominal) the occasion or on how one is able to succeed. The object of morality in the Faerie Queen Book II is more spare in the decision making of its protagonists.The literary work In Cold Blood has a different object and method of presentation of morality. In this literary work the main object of morality is the sanctity and value of life and the consequences of taking life away from someone. To b e more specific it deals with morality in a setting where a crime of murder has been committed.This paper will proceed to compare the object and presentation of morality for both literary works. Through such(prenominal) comparison this paper will be able to discuss the image of morality in both literary works. Representation of Morality will ever so be an integral part of any literary work (Thesis Statement).Faerie Queen Book IIThis literary masterpiece focuses on Book II of a series of VI earmarks written by Edmund Spenser. Book II deals mostly on the quests and adventures of one of the main protagonists Guyon and the side stories of different characters like Arthur. This paper will not proceed to summarize the said book. Instead the parts where morality has been represented will be highlighted. This is in keeping with the very purpose of this paper. There are several verses in which the presentation of morality can be gleaned But if that careless hevens, (quoth she) despise Th e doome of just revenge, and take delight To see sad pageaunts of mens miseries, As bownd by them to live in lives despight Yet can they not warne death from wretched right. Come, then come soone come sweetest death, to me, And take away this long lent loathed light Sharpe be thy wounds, but sweete the medicines be, That long captivated soules from weary thraldome free. (Page 267, The Faerie Queene Book II, Edmund Spenser)The verse as cited above depicts the kind of representation of morality the Faerie Queen Book II shows us. As earlier contended the morality in this book is presented through the decisions made by the characters in such book.Here we can clearly see the casual surrender of ones fate. A decision to surrender ones fate represents the kind of morality this book wants to come across. Morality is represented through this decision making in which one surrenders to death. This representation of morality may not be acceptable to us since surrendering to death has never bee n moral. Still, the book tries to justify the same through showing us the difficult circumstances such character is in.The concept of virtue in this book is surrendered to the heavens. Morality in this book was not clearly defined or presented. It does not provide whether one act prove to be moral or not. It allows the decision of morality be adjudged by its readers. Throughout the book which follows the quest of Guyon and other characters like Arthur. The representation of morality is made through their acts, decisions and emotions on the events that transpire in their journey. Morality here is presented through stimulating the audience or readers leaving them to decide whether one act was moral or not.In Cold BloodIn Cold Blood is a story of murder committed by peter and Perry and their eventual attempt to escape justice through leaving. The morality presented in this literary work is one of more serious tone. The morality, as presented in this book is the sanctity of human life and the consequences one must take when they decide to take away life or in more common terms commit murder. Murder for a long time is a concept that can easily be considered as an scrofulous act and it is indeed an immoral act. Unlike Faerie Queen Book II In cold blood is more factual in tone.The manner of its presentation is through a series of events that transpired. It is the more common contemporary type of story telling. The presentation of morality has been embedded in the way the story was told. Unlike the Faerie Queen Book II what is moral and what is not moral is more clearly depicted in this story.If in the Faerie Queen Book II morality was vague and one left to be adjudged by the readers. The contrary applies to the literary work In Cold Blood. The latter book specifically provides that a murder was committed and that it was immoral, it was wrong and it was a crime punishable by law. Clear indications were made as to the presentation of morality. This can be clearly se en through the statements made in the bookFeeling wouldnt run half so high if this had happened to anyone except the Clutters. Anyone less admired. Prosperous. Secure. But that family represented everything people hereabouts genuinely value and respect, and that such a thing could happen to them well, its like being told there is no God. It makes life seem pointless. I dont think people are so much frightened as they are deeply depressed. (In Cold Blood, Truman Capote)As clearly gleaned from the words of the book cited above a more clear and specific feeling of morality is expressed in this book. The representation of morality is much more obvious and emphasized that that of the Faerie Queen Book II. The morality in taking away life was not only for the murder. There was also an instance where the morality of taking the life of the murderers was mentionedDewey had watched them die, for he had been among the twenty-odd witnesses invited to the ceremony. He had never attended an ex ecution, and when on the midnight past he entered the cold warehouse, the scenery had surprised him he had anticipated a setting of suitable dignity, not this bleakly lighted cavern cluttered with lumber and other debris. But the gallows itself, with its two pale nooses attached to a crossbeam, was imposing enough and so, in an unexpected style, was the hangman, who assign a long shadow from his perch on the platform at the top of the wooden instruments thirteen steps. (In Cold Blood, Truman Capote)Though the morality of taking the lives of the murderers was evident not even a place of suitable dignity was presented. Clearly defining what is moral and what is not.ConclusionIn conclusion, in any literary work a sense of representation of morality is and will always be deemed written. The representation of morality may differ through it object and representation. Still as long as human acts are involved, as long as we deal with the event of one persons life, morality will always be a n object of any literary work. To date presentation of morality is relative for every literary work. Still, though seemingly impossible. A day may come when the relativity of the presentation of morality will be erased and a basic standard of morality just for everyone can be shared by all.Works CitedSpensers Faerie Queene Book II, Edited by Thomas J, Wise, Pictured by Walter CraneIn Cold Blood, Truman Capote

Overview Of The Economic Growth Of Poland Economics Essay

Overview Of The frugal addition Of Poland Economics EssayPolands economy looked pitch-black during the 1980s. Few would consider Poland as a business hub due to its low scotch maturement and soaring inflation ordain (Nuti, 1986). Fast-forward to the 21st century, Polands economy has tiltd tremendously. It is non righteous the only European country to survive the current recession but it is still experiencing rapid growth1. What could have possibly instigated Polands this drastic agitate in the time span of only 2 decades?This essay leave alone use the PESTLE2analysis to understand the positive force that initiated the economic growth and also examine the causes that power hinder Polands future economic growth. Porters Diamond will be used for the critical evaluation and support of the PESTLE analysis. governmental ReformThe fall of communism in 1989 had led to vast reformments in Polands economy. One might disagree with that because the event took place over 20 historic period ago, however, the effect of political change does non happen overnight and there would be a time lag involved (Gillespie, 1999). The most signifi bottomlandt change after the fall of communism is in stabilising the country. Poland is the 29th politically most unchanging country with the index score of 4.5 (Economic Intelligence Unit, 2009). This provides a sentience of security for investment and business, for example, if Poland is in an unstable situation akin to the current Libyan crisis, commonwealth would avoid investing in the country.In contrast to a communist state, a democratic country allows the voice of people to be heard, and their opinions and views to be realised. Citizens in democratic countries tend to have greater respect for the leading they chose for themselves comp ared to otherwise. For example, in a company, a bottom-up leadership has a better effect than a top-down leadership because workers would respect the leader and this allows employees to bri ng push through best of their skill set and experience. Similar principle applies for macroeconomic levels. Additionally, a democratic country is highly likely to prosper due to reduced frictional social interactions among citizens (Kariel, 1956).Furtherto a greater goal, the Polish government has developed a radical program known as the Shock Therapy to curb hyper inflation. Poland was once ruled under a planned economy system. Shock Therapy is a transition from a planned economy system to market economy. It is a sudden release of price, followed by the remotion of subsidies and large scale privatisations of previously publicly owned companies (Murell, 1993). This program has some(prenominal) short and long term effects. The planned economy provided employment to almost each citizen but with inflation rates of around 600% (Cottarelli Szapry, 1998), low wages and severe shortages of basic necessities. This Shock Therapy suppressed the hyperinflation and stopped the food shortag e (Haggard Webb, 1996). However, all these problems are only short term problems. The ideal result lies in the long term measure. One of the linchpin reasons of why Poland economy growth has been so sweetheart in the past few years was because of its market economy (Kornai, 2000). This has provided opportunities for small service firms to contribute to Polands economy (Nunnally, 2010), which was unachievable during the communist era. Market economies encourage supranational business because the barriers to entry are subverted increasing the opportunity for success and minacious sunk costs.Poland also has excellent relations with foreign countries allowing it to benefit from several(prenominal) advantages such as enjoying tax free zones at bottom the EU since fall in it in May 2004 (Papazoglou, Pentecost, Marques, 2006). This is important because imported goods within Europe are seamyer, accordingly lowering production costs. Another vital factor of entering the EU is curb ing the high unemployment rate. Since adopting the free market policy, Poland has high unemployment rates3. By joining the EU, Polands unemployed workforce is able to look for jobs outside Poland. Lowering unemployment rates is crucial in reducing social problems and creating a better environment for investors.Economic AdvantagesIn addition to political factors, economic factors have also enhanced economic growth. The first step was implementing a floating exchange to curb hyperinflation (Sachs, 1996) which, in addition, helped Poland to survive the current economic crisis by facilitating economic adjustments. During the economic crisis, the Zloty depreciated against the Euro and Sterling. This meant Polish goods were more competitive than European goods both at home and abroad. One might think that there are so many countries with lower exchange rates, so why would investors invest in Poland? The answer lies in the nature of its funds- Zloty is precise stable as a currency4, it o nly oscillates within a certain range. This is very important for a business because cost of production would not fluctuate and there would be less uncertainty. Investors tend to avoid the risks arising from uncertainty and the Zloty provides a sense of security to businessmen and investors. In planning to adopt the euro in 2015 (Dnevnik.bg, 2010), Poland will be forgoing the competitive advantage of its currency. To evaluate, this is a good option as the global economy grows as the Euro will provide more advantages (Gulde, Kahkonen, Keller, 2000).Many things have changed since the transitional period of Poland. Polish people have become richer over the years and Poland is one of the richest nations, second only to the Czechs in the primaeval Europe (Credit Suisse, 2010). Also, an average Polish is three times richer than an average Russian (Jedrzej, 2010). Their wealth leads to strong internal consumption within Poland5which led to strong economic growth especially during the re cession. Export based countries, such as Singapore, suffered greatly during the recession. The impact of the recession is less in the case of Poland because the domestic market within Poland is large and accounts for more than half of Polands market.Although it is hard to believe, the initial high unemployment rate also boosted economic growth. Polish people are highly educated with 99% of their citizens being educated (TradingEconomics, 2009). Skilled and educated workers tend to be more expensive. However, due to the high unemployment rates, labour costs in Poland are comparatively lower than other countries, such as Germany. This is a strong selling point for investors abroad. These investments are crucial because it has reduced unemployment rates and increased economic activity in Poland, subsequently enhancing economic growth.FDI has increased steadily since 1995 with the exception of 2008 and 2009 due to global economic crisis (United Nation Conference of Trade and Development , 2010). It has boosted economic activities greatly. Other than a cheap but skilled labour force, Special Economic Zones established by the Polish government has also attracted foreign investors. At present, there are 14 Special Economic Zone in Poland (KPMG, 2009). Different areas have different geographical landscapes allowing wide-ranges of businesses to be set up. These areas provide opportunities for tax exemption. The amount of tax exempted will depend on the size of the investment (Nam, 2004). The Special Economic Zones have attracted investors from all over the world, in particular investors from the EU as the benefits are greatly to their advantage to invest. The regulations are more flexible and they share the same benefits as Polish firms. These, combined with the stability exchange rate of Zloty, have attracted FDI from the EU as all investors stand an equal chance.Porters Factor ConditionsAlthough Poland has enjoyed steady economic growth in recent years, there are stil l a few factors hindering their growth, for example, having poor transportation systems. Having good infrastructures enables a country to fully utilise their resources efficiently and effectively boosting the economy. Therefore for Poland to improve on their economic growth, they must improve on their infrastructure. In my opinion, the infrastructure would not be a concern because Euro 2012 will be held by Poland and funds had been provided by the EU as an serve to improve on their infrastructure (Szafranko, 2010). ratingAs previously mentioned, political stability is key to economic growth but there are factors that jumble Polands stability such as corruption6. This is a significant disadvantage, for instant, if the government invested in a 10one thousand thousand project but due to corruption, only 2 million is injected, the project would either be substandard or incomplete due to the amount of money lost. Furthermore, safety will also be a key concern due to the substandard un dertakings. With this kind of uncertainties, investors will have their doubts when investing in the country. However, Poland has taken several measures to reduce corruption, and with more effort, corruption can be reduced.Besides that, the countrys high unemployment rate can also be a concern for the country7. While it is true that the high unemployment rate saved Poland during the recession, it cannot be a long term plan for the country. A high rate of unemployment would cause stress within the country and crime rate would increase cause instability. Furthermore, it would also prevent the country for optimising their resources. Despite the current high unemployment, recent reports show that the unemployment rate is steadily decreasing over the years8.ConclusionIn conclusion, there are many factors driving Polands economic growth such as political stability and stable exchange rates. Polands external competitiveness has been tried by the rise of the BRIC, notably China. There are numerous reasons why Poland has been able to attract large volumes of FDI, one of which is the Special Economic Zones with tax exemptions lowering business costs. Sound macroeconomic policies have sharpened Polands competitive edge and positioned it well to seize opportunities from joining the EU, therefore attracting more FDI leading to further growth. The main(prenominal) difficulty Poland now faces is corruptions. However, the extent to which this has affected Polands economic growth is hard to determine but the pull factors of economic growth outweighs this problem. There is also way of life for supplementary improvement to further boost the economy especially the developments of infrastructures. Nonetheless, the growth for Poland is sure to build up with the adoption of Euro and Euro 2012.Critical ReflectionThe PESTLE analysis allows realise insight of the country in the macroeconomic level. The political and economic aspects of the PESTLE provide a clear framework on how i t affects the economical growth and the extent of the influence. However, the usage of PESTLE is limited to the present and does not give a wider picture of the future such as Poland is planning to adopt Euro in 2015. under(a) some circumstances, analysing the PESTLE is insufficient in certain aspects such as the infrastructure in Poland. Nevertheless, the Porters Diamond Factor Conditions are used to complement the weaknesses of this issue. However, both models fail to address one major factor, the regulatory factor given in the STEER9analysis which is important given the recent financial crisis. Furthermore, in my opinion, safety of a country is important as well. Safety is indispensable because it provides certainty for foreign investors. Although the PESTLE analysis is widely used and it provides information on various factors, I think a new model that incorporates more factors should be introduced.There are many factors driving Polands economic growth, however, the level of p art of each factor is uncertain. One might wonder how Hungary suffered from a different fate from Poland despite both having floating exchange rates. In my opinion, it is not just the floating exchange, but the different factors that complement each other that exist only within Poland to have boosted Polands economic growth.Lastly, research was made based on recent statistics for data accuracy. However, sources from research using resources that date back to 20 years were also used. The results are important because this data provides an insight to the initiation of Polands economic growth after the downfall of communism. Some resources are subject to biased views, making it impossible to obtain a perfectly accurate reasoning. Mixed responses can be seen regarding the countrys progress. According to local Polish people in the university, it is said that Polands economy is not very promising. However, according to other reports, the results say otherwise. In my opinion, Polands progr ess is very promising but the government should provide more social benefits to the local Polish to prevent outward migration which may lead to brain drain.Bibliography task monitor lizard International. (2011). Poland Infrastrucuture Report Q1. Warsaw Business Monitor International.Cottarelli, C., Szapry, G. (1998). Moderate inflation the experience of transition economies. Hungary International Monetary Fund.Credit Suisse. (2010). Poles getting rich sprightly. Warsaw Global Wealth Report.Dnevnik.bg. (2010). Bulgaria, Romania, Poland, Czech Republic to adopt euro in 2015 analysts. Sofiaecho , 50.E, P. M. (1990). The Competitve Advantage of Nations. Harvard Business Review , 73-93.Economic Intelligence Unit. (19 March, 2009). Viewsfire. Retrieved 2011 April, 4, from Viewsfire http//viewswire.eiu.com/site_info.asp?info_name=social_unrest_tablepage=noadsrf=0Eurostat. (6 April, 2011). Poland Unemployment Rate. Retrieved 7 April, 2011, from Eurostat http//sdw.ecb.europa.eu/quickview .do?SERIES_KEY=132.STS.M.PL.S.UNEH.RTT000.4.000Eurostat. (6 April, 2011). palpable GDP Growth Rate. Retrieved 7 Aptril, 2011, from Eurostat http//epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=tableinit=1plugin=1language=enpcode=tsieb020Gillespie, P. (1999). Too early to say if 1989 was a liberation or a revolution. World News , 16.Gulde, A.-M., Kahkonen, J., Keller, P. (2000). Pros and cons of currency circuit card arrangements in the lead-up to EU accession and participation in the Euro zone. International Economic Review , 173.Haggard, S., Webb, S. B. (1996). Voting for reform democracy, political liberalization, and economic adjustment. New York Oxford University Press.Jedrzej, B. (13 October, 2010). Poles are at the forefront of nations increasingly rich. Retrieved 7 April, 2011, from Gelda Waluty Finanse, FT http//forsal.pl/artykuly/458053,polacy_sa_w_swiatowej_czolowce_bogacacych_sie_narodow.htmlKariel, H. S. (1956). Democracy Unlimited Lewins Field Theory. The American Journ al of Sociology , 280-289.Kornai, J. (2000). Ten Years After The Road to a barren Economy The Authors Self-Evaluation . SSRN , 29.KPMG. (2009). A Special Economic Zone in Poland. Warsaw Invest in Poland.Laposte. (4 January, 2010). Polands Consumptio. Retrieved 7 April, 2011, from Laposte.McKEEVER INSTITUTE of ECONOMIC POLICY ANALYSIS. (December, 2004). POLAND Economic polity Analysis. Retrieved 7 April, 2011, from McKEEVER INSTITUTE of ECONOMIC POLICY ANALYSIS http//www.mkeever.com/poland.htmlMurell, P. (1993). What is shock therapy? What did it do in Poland and Russia? Post-Soviet Affairs , 111-137.Nam, C. W. (2004). Types of Tax Concessions for Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in lay off Economic Zones. Munich Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research.National Bank of Poland. (7 April, 2011). Exchange Rate Archive. Retrieved 7 April, 2011, from National Bank of Poland http//epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=tableinit=1plugin=1language=enpc ode=tsieb020Nunnally, S. (2010). Economic Growth And Low Labor Costs Make For Attractive Investments. Articlesnatch , 1.Nuti. (1986). Hidden and Repressed Inflation in Soviet EconomiesDefinition, Measurements and Stabilisation . Contributions to Political Econo , 37-82.Papazoglou, C., Pentecost, E. J., Marques, H. (2006). A Gravity warning Forecast of the Potential Trade Effects of EU Enlargement Lessons from 2004 and Path-dependency in Integration. The World Economy , 1077-1089.Sachs, J. D. (1996). Economic transition and the exchange-rate regime. The American Economic Review , 147.Szafranko, E. (2010). Evaluation of a Possible Development of the Transportation Network in Poland Supported by the EU Funds. Olsztyn Economic Journal , 357-379.TradingEconomics. (2009). Literacy rate youth total (% of people ages 15-24) in Poland. Retrieved 7 April, 2011, from Trading Economics http//www.tradingeconomics.com/poland/literacy-rate-youth-total-percent-of-people-ages-15-24-wb-data.htmlUni ted Nation Conference of Trade and Development. (22 July , 2010). World Investment Report 2010. Retrieved 7 April, 2011, from Invest in Poland http//www.paiz.gov.pl/files/?id_plik=13224 adjunct vermiform appendix 1Polands economic growth has been steady with the exception of the economic crisis in 2008.Source Adapted from (Eurostat, 2011)Appendix 2PESTLE AnalysisIn this essay, I utilised the Political and Economical factors in the PESTLE analysis. The PESTLE analysis provided me a clear framework to facilitate my research on the essay.Appendix 3Polands have high unemployment rate. However, over the last few years, unemployment has been decreasing steadily.CUsersNicoDesktopunemplo.pngSource Adapted from (Eurostat, 2011)Appendix 4The Polish currency, Zlotych had depreciates against the Euro from 2008 to 2009 which caused the Polish currency to be more competitive in the market. Low currency value reduces the cost of borrowing hence it attracts investors to invest more in the country. Furthermore, the exchange rate is very stable, making it a reliable currency.Source Adapted from (National Bank of Poland, 2011)Appendix 5Polands domestic consumption is much bigger than the export. The high domestic consumption is one of the reasons that allowed Poland to enjoy a positive GDP despite the current economic crisis.Source Adapted from (Laposte, 2010)Appendix 6Polands is generally stable politically with the exception of corruptions.Source Adapted from (McKEEVER INSTITUTE of ECONOMIC POLICY ANALYSIS, 2004)Appendix 7Porters Diamond Factors ConditionThe Porters Diamond factors condition analyses nations position in factors of production (E, 1990). From there, the key opportunity and threats can be highlighted clearly. In this case, the infrastructure is examined because it is the weak link in Polands economic growth. However, Poland infrastructure has been growing steadily (Business Monitor International, 2011).Appendix 8STEER AnalysisThe STEER analysis is the updated ver sion of the PESTLE framework. The main factor that differentiates STEER from PESTLE is the regulatory factor.