Uniform Policy should be abolished in Asian High Schools

Uniform Policy ought to be canceled in Asian High Schools Presentation It is all around acknowledged that schools are the most proper scenes from where information and aptitudes can be bestowed to understudies. Strategy producers and instructors everywhere throughout the world attempt to think of the best type of training for the school-matured residents. In the Asian secondary schools, instructors utilize strategies that are planned for advancing the best result from understudies. One of the approaches generally applied by secondary schools in South Korea, China, and Japan is compulsory school uniforms.[1]Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Uniform Policy ought to be abrogated in Asian High Schools explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Proponents of this strategy contend that it prompts the best instructive results by understudies. Notwithstanding, this view isn't consistent and rivals of the strategy resource that understudies ought to have the opportunity to wear ordinary garments. This paper will embark to contend that the school uniform approach in Asian secondary schools ought to be annulled since the arrangement keeps understudies from having uniqueness. The paper will exhibit that the uniform strategy is baseless since in one of its center goal, which is to improve discipline among understudies. Why the Uniform Policy ought to be Abolished By being compelled to dress with a specific goal in mind, school regalia limit an understudies independence. The school uniform advances congruity as all faculties of distinction in the understudy are obscured when they are compelled to wear comparative outfits. Han announces that the uniform approach winds up covering the distinctions that exist in the school setting.[2] The school uniform strategy disregards the truth that we live in an assorted existence where individuals have various tastes and inclinations. This assorted variety is educated by the social foundation and individual encounters of the person. At the point when understudies are permitted to wear one of a kind garments, they have the road to communicate their one of a kind distinction and praise the distinctions that exist among themselves. One contention made by advocates of school garbs is that it balances understudies and guarantees that there is no qualification among students.[3] By wearing regalia, there is no open door for class or social differentiation since wealthier understudies and more unfortunate understudies are totally compelled to dress in the equivalent way.[4] However, the truth of the matter is that distinctions exist among people in the public arena. Rather than searching for approaches to stifle these distinctions, schools ought to advance great connections among understudies of differing social and financial foundations. A few analysts contend that by smothering the uniqueness of the understudy, the uniform arrangement keeps the general public from tending to issues, for example, imbalance and generalizing. The similarity advanced by the uniform strategy negatively affects understudy imagination. At the point when understudies are permitted to wear their typical home garments, they have a chance to show their inventiveness. Schools that don't have an obligatory uniform approach likewise pass on a feeling of development and originality.Advertising Looking for exposition on training? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In such a domain, understudies are roused to practice their imagination. Inventiveness is vital for the future flourishing of the general public since it prompts new developments and advancements. As establishments that sustain abilities and advance the improvement of gifts in understudies, schools should advance innovativeness. By empowering consistency, the school uniform approach douses the fire of innovativeness in understudies making them less gainful individuals from the general public. School outfits additionally decline the autonomy of understudies since teachers urge people to act along these lines. Nemoto announces that outfits negatively affect the improvement of understudies free spirit.[5] The uniform arrangement in this manner debilitates a culture of advancement among the understudies. The school uniform approach abuses the privileges of the understudy since they are precluded their opportunity from securing decision and articulation. Indeed, even through understudies are not completely confident residents, they are qualified for some fundamental rights in the public arena. One of these rights is the opportunity of articulation, which verbalizes the privilege of the understudy to communicate to general society as long all things considered in a suitable way. Studies demonstrate that most understudies, particularly from urban territories, have a helpless view of school regalia. In any case, they are as yet committed to wear the garbs since it is obligatory school strategy. The uniform arrangement is alon g these lines seen by numerous individuals as an encroachment on their opportunities. Much of the time, understudies in Asian secondary schools can't show against the apparent foul play against them. All things considered, school garbs advance compliancy in any event, when those in power are stomping on upon the privileges of the person. Rivals of the school uniform arrangement affirm that it prompts the development of understudies who are probably not going to esteem the standards of opportunity of articulation. In the Asian nations, understudies are disappointed with the burden of the uniform approach. Nonetheless, they need to wear their garbs and there is minimal open resistance to the strategy. More prominent need is put on regard and submission to the specialists. Amita proposes that school regalia energize a docile mentality by the student.[6] This demeanor is conveyed forward into the general public where understudies will keep on exhibiting incredible acquiescence to the sp ecialists in any event, when they feel that their privileges are being encroached upon Arguments in Support of Uniform Policy and Refutations Advocates of the school uniform arrangement in Asian secondary schools contend that garbs take out rivalry among understudies as every understudy has the equivalent outfit.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Uniform Policy ought to be abrogated in Asian High Schools explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More They further fight that wearing a school uniform abatements non-scholarly interruptions since understudies won't sit around idly wearing blazing garments to dazzle their companions. These affirmations are upheld by research discoveries by Firmin and Smith, which exhibit that opposition exists among secondary school understudies and numerous understudies wear specific garments for the express explanation of flaunting to their friends.[7] Teachers and guardians are of the feeling that garbs can take out proddi ng and rivalry among peers. While moderating rivalry and prodding in secondary schools is a respectable undertaking, regalia may not be the answer for this issue. Studies exhibit that regalia are probably not going to adjust negative associations among understudies at school.[8] Even when in uniform, understudies despite everything take part in harmful acts, for example, prodding and tormenting. Rivalry is as yet overflowing with understudies searching for new roads to flaunt to their companions. In Japan, a few understudies enhance their garments or wear brilliant assistants to separate themselves from others. The opposition disposal job that school regalia as far as anyone knows play is hence not understood in the Asian secondary schools. School uniform arrangement supporters accept that school regalia empower great conduct and congruity by understudies. By and large, instructors advance the requirement of uniform strategy since they accept that if understudies are permitted to sh ow singularity or innovation in appearance, they are bound to be defiant against educators or school rules.[9] The mental improvement of secondary school understudies improves the probability that they will take part in insubordinate conduct. Exploration shows that there are examples where obligatory a school uniform approach prompts the decrease in issue practices among the students.[10] However, the connection between actualizing a required school uniform strategy and terrible conduct moderation isn't generally clear. Most examinations that show a converse connection between school garbs and the quantity of understudies issue practices neglect to consider the various school wellbeing activities that affect understudy conduct. On the off chance that these outer variables are thought of, it will be seen that school regalia don't prompt a decrease in the recurrence of understudies issue practices. Teachers are enticed to utilize the uniform strategy as a simple method to control unde rstudies issue conduct and make a sheltered school condition. Notwithstanding, research shows that the uniform approach without anyone else doesn't satisfy these jobs. Likewise, there is proof proposing that overwhelming school outfits on understudies may really fuel the circumstance of hazardous behavior.Advertising Searching for paper on instruction? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In some Asian nations, for example, South Korea and Japan where instructors uphold the uniform strategy carefully, episodes of resistance are higher. A few understudies take part in awful conduct as a dissent and intentionally disrupt school norms or submit different offenses. Exploration by Rockquemore and Brunsma really exhibits that understudies who wore outfits had more terrible conduct issues than all other students.[11] Supporters of school regalia in Asian schools announce that garbs forestall reprobate conduct by understudies outside the school setting. These promoters uncover that by compelling understudies to wear understudies, they are effectively recognizable in people in general and they are probably not going to participate in reprobate acts. Observational tests affirm that garbs might be compelling in diminishing reprobate conduct, for example, vandalism, robbery, and theft since the individual is effectively recognizable as a student.[12] However, this deterrent job j ust applies to understudies who are not persuaded to take part in introverted conduct in any case. Exploration demonstrates that understudies who are inspired

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 5

Venture Management - Essay Example d like a smart thought at the time.† truth be told, says Mike Peterson, Executive Manager of PriceWaterHouse, numerous associations experience issues transforming their business thoughts into the real world. In this way, venture the executives is the craft of coordinating and organizing human and material assets for the duration of the life of an undertaking by utilizing present day the board methods to accomplish foreordained destinations of degree, cost, time, quality, and interest fulfillment. This point â€Å"Project management† thinks about practices in venture the executives inside nearby Government, and Conceptual Model of Organization, Organisation’s measures are given task the board. Task the board assists with creating different applications for neighborhood Government, Banking framework, assists with giving IT administrations including working an enormous wide zone arrange, producing government measurement, assists with arranging and draft different Government activities and approach. This undertaking furnishes applied Model of Organization with the portrayals of two models Price Water House. Nowadays, the customary proportions of a project’s achievement broaden well past â€Å"On time, on financial plan, and to specifications† to incorporate such standards as â€Å"Delivery of foreseen benefits, commitment of partners, and authoritative adoption.† Easy to state, obviously, however it is difficult to do by and by. In venture the board, the measurements of on schedule, on spending plan, fit for reason, and they are needy factors. For instance: a choice to cut cost (financial plan) will abbreviate the work (time) permitted to finish the undertaking and (possibly) decrease the nature of the work. It might appear glaringly evident, yet any venture embraced by an organization ought to be driven by business goals; extends that don't unmistakably propel the points of the organization ought to just not be attempted. Numerous associations audit their business points all the time and modify them for an assortment of reasons. The survey and endorsement of ventures ought to be completely incorporated into this procedure. The

Imeprialism Should We or Shouldnt We essays

Imeprialism Should We or Shouldnt We expositions Imperialism:Should We or Shouldnt We? The choice of America to stretch out and extend the nation is a choice that has been profoundly bantered throughout Americas history. It was a troublesome time in America, around the 1890s; and America was confronted with a situation. The regular workers was poor and most Americans felt it was a result of overproduction. The prevalent view was that America was creating, it just wasnt utilizing everything. The conviction of overproduction and another prevalent view of Manifest Destiny were the main impetuses behind colonialism. I accept these reasons alone were not adequate enough to legitimize the structure of an American realm. Dominion in America at the time was something to be thankful for. America was without a doubt overproducing. So as to improve the economy Government accepted that if the nation extended this would make a superior market and improve the economy all around. It would make more occupations and more individuals to purchase up the excess America was delivering. It would fundamentally level out the economy with the goal that everybody could thrive. Another beneficial thing about Imperialism came through Manifest Destiny. It was the conviction that America was bound to manage thus development additionally came to fruition. Something that created through Manifest Destiny was another feeling of patriotism. It gave individuals pride in their nation dissimilar to anything previously. They felt great towards their nation to such an extent that most Americans upheld colonialism. They utilized reasons like white keeps an eye on weight, and inherent rights to put together colonialism with respect to. It brought pride and joy, which thusly improved people groups spirits in all things. The working environment, life, family everything. America was an incredible spot to be in during these occasions with all the nice sentiments being created by everybody. It was a confidence sponsor for everybody in America. That is one of the best things I thoroughly consider created of American Imperialis ... <!

Exploratory Research on Pizza Heaven Essay Example for Free

Exploratory Research on Pizza Heaven Essay 1. Exploratory research is a type of research led for a difficult that has not been obviously characterized. It decides the best research structure, information assortment strategy and determination of subjects. Indeed, even from the meaning of exploratory research we can see, that it is done so as to characterize the issue and to help comprehend in which bearing the further research ought to go. Exploratory research is starter, and isn't decisive, the nature of data gave isn't great, and furthermore the center gathering chosen(40people) was not so much speaking to the entire of the understudies at West coast. In this manner they ought not yet actualize the discoveries, on the grounds that the information gave by 40 understudies probably won't be relevant to all understudy at West coast. 2. The issue Pizza Heaven has confronted is that their deals have slipped. That could be because of rivalry from mainstream stores, for example, Pizza Hut or Dominos, so inquiries concerning rivalry ought to be inquired. (Since potential customers may like something about the contenders more e. g.pizza itself, conveyance, environment in eateries) likewise, they noticed that the choice was regularly poor Sales could have slipped, in view of the scope of items Pizza Heaven offers, with the goal that theme must be secured too, including inquiries regarding new potential pizzas. (Since it might be that contenders are offering a few kinds of pizza that Pizza Heaven dont have) A decline in deals can likewise be because of poor client care, so point ought to likewise be secured. Individuals said that pizzas were typically dry and cold why? perhaps conveyance took excessively long, that ought to be investigated in more subtleties. 3. Stage One: Establishing the Need for Marketing Research The need is as of now settled, as there is an abatement in deals Step Two: Defining the Problem So the issue is a diminishing in deals, because of what ? Stage Three: Establishing Research Objectives Hard Competition? Poor scope of items? Need better client care? those are the inquiries to pose. Stage Four: Determining Research Design. Graphic and Causal Research ought to be finished. Stage Five: Identifying Information Types and Sources Primary information ought to be gathered, yet additionally auxiliary information could be of a little use, for instance if the deals dropped generally and not just by Pizza Heaven, because of emergency or some other explanation Step Six: Determining Methods of Accessing Data We ought to have individuals posing the inquiry, and furthermore polls accompanying every pizza could help. Stage Seven: Designing Data assortment Forms Can be questionnaires(must be worded unbiasedly, obviously, and without predisposition so as to speak with respondents), reviews, or both should be possible through email (despite the fact that there is just a 5% reaction rate) Step Eight: Determining Sample Plan and Size Sample Size ought to most likely be in excess of 40 individuals from one area. Likewise an example should be delegate, e. g. student old enough 18-20, yet additionally every other age gatherings. Stage Nine: Collecting Data Step Ten: Analyzing Data Step Eleven: Preparing and Presenting the Final Report.

Effect of Management Accounting Practices on Financial Performance

Question: Examine about the Effect of Management Accounting Practices on Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firm. Answer: Presentation The present portion clarifies impacts of the executives bookkeeping rehearses on basically the monetary presentation of the assembling firm Adelaide Brighton. The present segment clarifies the foundation writing, various hypotheses of the executives bookkeeping, noteworthy administration bookkeeping rehearses, and significant parts of money related execution of firms. Specifically, the survey of scholarly writing presents subtleties of monetary execution of firm, rehearses in Management Accounting and money related execution of firm with unique direction to the activities of Adelaide Brighton. Foundation Literature As appropriately demonstrated by Kaplan and Atkinson (2015), the executives bookkeeping can be considered as a procedure of collection of identification, acknowledgment, assessment, readiness, examination and correspondence of critical data that again helps the board in meeting the goals of the association and business dynamic. The executives bookkeeping basically conveys open door for partnerships to participate in the market in an offer to offer prevalent quality items just as administrations at reasonable costs to all customers. Significant speculations of the executives bookkeeping The present portion basically presents two distinct hypotheses of the board bookkeeping. Especially, this incorporate the possibility hypothesis of basically the executives bookkeeping while the other hypothesis is that is the new institutional human science hypothesis. As appropriately showed by Simons (2013), the possibility hypothesis of the board bookkeeping talks about the explanation for unalike or, more than likely disparate administration bookkeeping rehearses explicitly at the hour of completing correlation between one business firm to the next. In any case, this can be related to the business firms working in various enterprises or, in all likelihood divisions. Fullerton et al. (2014) executed possibility hypothesis to assorted administration bookkeeping rehearses and showed that there doesn't exist any nonexclusive standard administration bookkeeping practice that can be actualized to all the business concerns. Basically, every single business concern may have their own administration bookkeeping exercise. Lavia Lpez and Hiebl (2014) states that administration bookkeeping rehearses are broadly used in assorted assembling firms and the supported practices incorporate planning for controlling expenses alongside investigation of execution of association. Investigation of discoveries uncovers the way that planning assumes an extremely critical job during the time spent taking care of just as coordinating methodology of business concerns. This thus causes the administrators to comprehend the costs that are normal in the up and coming planned period and gives a sign in regards to regular changes in the organization and the effect it can apply on the incomes just as incomes of the enterprise. This is the reason the executives bookkeeping rehearses are favored over different activities. What's more, planning additionally encourages companies to viably design and simultaneously detail proper techniques for accomplishment of objectives (Fullerton et al. 2013). As properly set forward by Soin and Collier (2013), the hypothesis of New Institutional Sociology (NIS) was basically evolved after a progression of various perceptions made especially during the year 1970. The fundamental contention of NIS is that there are sure organizations that work in a systematized situation. Specifically, the regulated business concerns tend to embrace structure just as that are basically esteemed in social just as social condition of the business concern. This may help the associations during the time spent accomplishment of authenticity and help with making sure about different assets that are crucial for the endurance of the organizations. Lafond et al. (2016) contend that business concerns are exceptionally key in their response to various institutional weights that are forced on these organizations. The organizations may definitively stick to orders or, in all likelihood accept unequivocal conventional system just as methods, and complete the equivalent i n an extremely manipulative way in an offer to procure authenticity and in that manner secure various assets on which the organizations lay on. The board Accounting Practices The board bookkeeping rehearses additionally helps an enterprise to flourish in the serious, ever-changing world as this conveys a critical upper hand for a company that guides administrative exercises, persuades human practices, maintains just as makes social qualities fundamental for accomplishment of key destinations of an association. The executives bookkeeping is basically uneasy with respect to inner necessities of the board. The procedure arranges around investigation of execution just as plan of estimation of up and coming period set against regular money related bookkeeping. This can stresses the requirement for chronicled information related to legitimate monetary issues, for example, possession, venture, obtaining of credit, procedure of tax collection, mandates just as working of establishments for predictable just as customary outer reportage. As properly demonstrated via Carlsson-Wall et al. (2015), adaptability can be viewed as a significant element of the executives b ookkeeping as it assumes that mindful consideration has been given to decide the huge necessities of the board, numerous among them can't be precisely perceived already. Alsharari et al. (2015) resources that administration bookkeeping can be characterized as a strategy of acknowledgment, list, aggregation, understanding, arrangement just as correspondence of specific money related data used by the executives to design, evaluate and keep up control inside a specific organization. This can likewise help during the time spent guaranteeing suitable utilization of and responsibility for assets. Basically, the board bookkeeping basically comprises of readiness of monetary affirmations for non-the executives classes, for example, investors of the firm, loan bosses, administrative associations just as expense foundations. Additionally, the board bookkeeping likewise conveys data from basically nature to the executives to support the procedure of business dynamic. In itself, legitimate administration bookkeeping data has basically three distinct traits, in particular, specialized, social and social. Field et al. (2015) opines that specialized qualities helps during the time spent upgrade of comprehension of the general wonder identified and conveys relevant data concerning key choices. In any case, conduct properties empowers various activities that are steady with the vital destinations of the association. Moreover, the social characteristics shows towards the help and creates a specific arrangement of shared social qualities, convictions alongside outlooks in a specific partn ership and network. In any case, the advancement of the executives bookkeeping is basically receptive to differed requests of fundamentally the administration just as condition. Gold et al. (2016) opines that administration bookkeeping can adjust to various authoritative changes and three primary powers that can make enterprises develop, to be specific, innovative modifications, globalization and requirements of the clients. Once more, in an offer to stay serious in the market, business want to consistently improve. Inferable from this, the board needs to utilize diverse built up the board bookkeeping devices just as strategies. Components of monetary execution in especially fabricating association Adelaide Brighton Assessment of various determinants of especially monetary execution is significant for the partners of the firm Adelaide Brighton, however especially for financial specialists of the enterprise. Adelaide Brighton additionally basically alluded to as ABC is basically an Australian assembling firm that produces concrete, lime just as various dry mixed items. The partnership ABC basically works through various assembling just as conveyance offices across various pieces of South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales among numerous others (Adbri.com.au 2017). In itself, the general estimation of explicit investors, that is alluded to as market estimation of the Adelaide Brighton is profoundly subject to various features. Basically, the elements incorporate present productivity of the Adelaide Brighton, various dangers confronted, and development of the economy that is fundamental for profit of the organization. These can be considered as the central point that can apply effect on the ge neral market benefit of assembling association Adelaide Brighton. In any case, Simons (2013) contend that diverse money related pointers grounded on explicit bookkeeping data can be viewed as satisfactory for assurance of generally estimation of the investors of the firm Adelaide Brighton. Especially, money related execution of assembling enterprises are basically affected by the particular market position of the partnership. In itself, gainfulness of the enterprise Adelaide Brighton can basically be disintegrated in to various parts, for example, net turnover alongside net revenue. According to Arena et al. (2015), both the segments can apply effect on the general benefit of the firm at one purpose of time (Adbri.com.au 2017). As effectively set forward by Arena et al. (2015), chance just as development can be viewed as two huge elements that may impact the general monetary exhibition of assembling firm. As the market estimation of the organizations are basically molded by the money related consequences of Adelaide Brighton, the degree just as the degree of hazard introduction can prompt adjustments in the general market esteem. What's more, the financial development can be viewed as another

Understanding Learned Helplessness and Anxiety

Understanding Learned Helplessness and Anxiety GAD Symptoms Print Understanding Learned Helplessness and Anxiety By William Meek Updated on February 07, 2020 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Hero Images / DigitalVision / Getty Images Learned helplessness is a state that animals can get in when they regularly meet negative stimuli when they try to escape. After a time, they stop trying to escape completely, assuming that it is hopeless and they are unable to change the situation. This can become so prevalent that even when an escape is presented, they are unable or unwilling to take advantage of it. This concept of learned helplessness plays a large role in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). If you continually feel helpless due to your anxiety, you may give up looking for a solution, accepting the current state as inevitable and unchanging. Continued inaction can cause you to refuse therapy or medication, even when those things could make a considerable difference. Learned Helplessness and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Learned helplessness often begins at a young age, such as during childhood. Scientists hypothesize that distant parenting can worsen learned hopelessness and anxiety, as the child learns early on that they are helpless and that their parents will not come to their aid. In addition, growing up with parents who suffer from learned helplessness themselves can lead to the child developing it, too. Over time, as the child ages, he will likely see his situation as being set and determined, unable to be changed. Particularly if he has anxiety, this can be incredibly persistent. He becomes so used to his anxious state of mind that he cannot imagine any other way of living or that recovery could be possible. The Vicious Cycle The learned helplessness and anxiety symptoms can be a vicious cycle. If the child is anxious and cant be soothed, he feels like nothing can be done and learned helplessness sets in. The more he accepts it as inevitable, the more anxiety takes hold. Symptoms of learned helplessness linked to anxiety include: FrustrationPoor self-esteemDifficulty sleeping Treatment While learned helplessness can be a serious problem, it can be successfully treated if targeted by a mental health professional. Studies have found that if people receive intervention at the onset of learned helplessness, it can be decreased through therapy and coaching. Even at later stages, improvements can be made with regular work. Once this issue is tackled, then treatment for anxiety can begin successfully. Seek Treatment With the 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups Getting Help Not all people with GAD will experience learned helplessness. It develops over the course of time with certain sets of factors at play. Genetic and environmental factors may increase a childs likelihood of developing both GAD and learned helplessness. If you feel you have gotten stuck in a pattern of learned helplessness, visit a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation to get an appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan. Through cognitive behavioral therapy, you will learn how to counter your learned helplessness instincts and replace them with more rational, optimistic thoughts. You may learn to dispute your own assumptions and promote coping skills to manage your symptoms. In some cases, your doctor may recommend medication to help manage your anxiety so that you can concentrate and focus on your treatment.

Annotated Bibliography on Youth Suicide Prevention - Jordan Schramm - Free Essay Example

The Center for Disease Control article â€Å"More Than a Mental Health Problem† discusses the prevalence of suicide in the U.S. and suggests that there are multiple factors that affect suicide ideations, attempts, and completions. Other influences such as relationships, substance use, physical health, financial health, and stress are noted in the article. The CDC also provided resources and tips for states and communities to reduce suicides in people who are at risk. One way mentioned was to promote safe and supportive environments, as well as incorporating activities that bring people together. Both of these strategies, along with others listed, can be utilized through community and school programs. Furthermore, the site gave tips on prevention, noticing warning signs, and for helping someone you think might be at risk. The CDC is a trusted governmental website that provides statistics on various health related issues therefore it serves as a credible and reliable source for my grant proposal. In addition, the CDC does updates on their webpage when new information becomes available; the latest update was this year, so the information provided is timely. Though this reference does not narrow down statistics to the age group, it does mention that suicide is the number one cause of death in the United States and number two leading cause of death in ages 10-24. It also mentions suicidal trends with sex, other factors, and offers state comparisons through the use of charts; these graphics and statistics can be useful to my grant proposal to show that suicide is on a rise in the United States, and intervention must be implemented. Holland, K. M., Vivolo-Kantor, A. M., Logan, J. E., Leemis, R. W. (2016). Antecedents of Suicide among Youth Aged 11–15: A Multistate Mixed Methods Analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(7), 1598-1610. doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0610-3 In their journal, Holland et. al. studies the factors that play a role in one’s suicidal ideations in adolescence ranging from family history of suicide, mental health issues, family problems, school stress, bullying and many others. The study focuses on decedent’s characteristics and factors contributing to their suicide, while also emphasizing that these risk-factors are co-occurring. The authors suggest that most commonly overlapping risk-factors include relational and school problems as well as arguments with parents. Furthermore, the authors mention the importance of multi-level interventions such as social, parental, and individual support as one way to delay or stop the compilation of risk-factors leading to a progression of suicidal thoughts and/or actions. Lastly the article highlights the importance of raising awareness for the health issue itself so that warning signs can be easily detected and people with direct contact of the suicidal individual can interve ne accordingly. This journal article is up to date and timely, as it was published in 2017. The article is reviewed from a scholarly and credible journal. In addition, the authors honestly and ethically state the implications of the study results coming from previous research as well as limitations of loved one’s not fully disclosing or knowing every detail of the decedent’s reason for taking his or her life. This information provided by this journal article makes a connection between individual behaviors and social factors compiling and progressing toward suicide as an outcome. It also puts emphasis on early intervention as well as awareness not only in schools but amongst peers and family members. These details will be a useful addition to my research for my grant proposal. Joe, S., Bryant, H. (2007). Evidence-Based Suicide Prevention Screening in Schools. Children Schools, 29(4), 219-227. doi:10.1093/cs/29.4.219 This article by Joe and Bryant suggests that there are three categories of suicide prevention program in schools including curriculum programs, in-service trainings, and preventive screenings; this article specifically focuses on suicide screening programs and their effectiveness. There were many implications of the study including troubles implementing the program with staff willingness, diversity considerations, and false positive results. The authors found that after conducting the study, there were decreased levels of suicide ideation, but the results were insignificant. It was concluded that these suicide prevention screenings should not be implemented unless follow-up care and referral resources are available within the community and ethical considerations are addressed. The authors ended by implying that more research needs to be done for this strategy for social workers to develop and implement suicide prevention screenings as an effective method to reduce suicide rates in yo uths. The article from 2007 is from a credible and timely source for reviewing an evidence-based program. Throughout the article, the Joe and Bryant discuss implications of the study and even briefly compare this method of prevention to others, avoiding bias yet focus on the screening method. I can use this during my grant proposal writing by mentioning that this method did show decreased levels of suicide ideation, but did not result in significant outcomes. Furthermore, the study had so many implications, and though they were noted, the program seemed straining on the teachers, social workers and students to implement. Lastly, it was not advised to implement into schools if there are not community resources to support those being screened; therefore, this program relies too much on outside resources rather than keeping prevention localized in schools, which is the target population for our grant topic. Poduska, J. M., Kurki, A. (2014). Guided by theory, informed by practice. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 22(2), 83-94. doi:10.1177/1063426614522692 In their journal article, Poduska and Kurki analyze the evidence-based program Good Behavior Game in the Houston ISD. The authors give an overview of the program and how it’s played in the classroom as well as the direct effects of using this evidence-based program in the elementary settings. They also discuss how the program is supported through teachers and coaches, the contextual effect on implementation, and how the program is monitored over time. Some of the notable results mentioned by Poduska and Kurki were a decrease in aggressiveness, disruptive behaviors, rates of conduct disorder diagnoses, violence, drug use, suicidal ideation, and even an increase in productivity in students. Another finding from the article was that the results not only aided youth, but they also were persistent into adulthood. Both Poduska and Kurki were aware of the limitations of the study. The authors produced their literature truthfully and ethically to better help the understanding of the evidence-based program: Good Behavior Game. They gave acknowledgements to the Houston School District and the surrounding community who helped vitally with the gathering of critical information to produce their literature. In addition, the journal article was written in 2014 and therefore is timely. This journal will be helpful in my grant proposal because it provides a very descriptive overview of how the program works along with challenges that teachers and coaches faced while implementing the program. Furthermore, the journal provides concrete evidence of the effectiveness of the program that will be reviewed in my group’s grant proposal. Overall the authors did a great job of putting the program into context within the classroom and real world.